Innovative Models of Green Entrepreneurship: Social Impact on Sustainable Development of Local Economies
Abstract
Introduction. Green entrepreneurship has become a powerful new force, driving sustainability and promoting economic development within local economies. This research explains how small-scale green entrepreneurship activity has its desired role in environmentally affected matters and any economic grow-ups from the low ends.
Aims and tasks. The study aims to analyze green entrepreneurship models and highlight successful initiatives in various regions, including those related to solar energy, green agriculture and green product development startups, to understand the impact related to social, economic and environmental factors.
Results. The findings in the research indicate that creativity is an important business strategy, partnerships in the strategic plan, application of technology and capturing communities in driving green entrepreneurship. As such, the study discovered that business models were continuously associated with the creation of jobs, and in average 15,000 new jobs per region were created. North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America contributed significantly. Thus, as well as through strategic partnerships and technology adoption, it has contributed to a reduction in CO2 emissions by an average of 60,000 tons a year across all regions. The success of green entrepreneurship models is analyzed using empirical case studies and real-life examples to bring out core issues requiring action and offer recommendations to policy makers, investors, and entrepreneurs on how to implement green business models further.
Conclusions. The research underlines the dynamic capability of green startups to solve environmental issues along with its shifting economy and community interface. An essential role of green entrepreneurs is the ability to use creative mindsets together with progressive tie-ups. This therefore engenders positive change and leads the way to a more equal and sustainable world. Going further, all critical characters in the area must still be inspired and enlightened to launch more green entrepreneurship initiatives to provide more significant influence on transitioning to a more sustainable society.
Keywords:
green entrepreneurship, sustainable development, environmental sustainability, green economy.References
del Monte, A., Moccia, S., & Pennacchio, L. (2022). Regional entrepreneurship and innovation: historical roots and the impact on the growth of regions. Small Business Economics, 58, 451–473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-020-00425-w
Demirel, P., Li, Q. C., Rentocchini, F., & Tamvada, J. P. (2019). Born to be green: new insights into the economics and management of green entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 52, 759–771. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9933-z.
Dhahri, S., & Omri, A. (2018). Entrepreneurship contribution to the three pillars of sustainable development: what does the evidence really say? World Development, 106, 64–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.01.008
Dhahri, S., Slimani, S., & Omri, A. (2021). Behavioral entrepreneurship for achieving the sustainable development goals. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120561
Fernández-Laviada, A., Lopez-Gutiérrez, C., & San-Martín, P. (2020). The moderating effect of countries’ development on the characterization of the social entrepreneur: an empirical analysis with GEM data. Voluntas, 31, 563–580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-020-00216-7
Gu, W., & Zheng, X. (2021). An empirical study on the impact of sustainable entrepreneurship: based on the environmental Kuznets model. Journal of Business Research, 123, 613–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.011
Gu, W., Wang, J., Hua, X., & Liu, Z. (2020). Entrepreneurship and high-quality economic development: based on the triple bottom line of sustainable development. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00684-9
He, J., Nazari, M., Zhang, Y., & Cai, N. (2020). Opportunity-based entrepreneurship and environmental quality of sustainable development: a resource and institutional perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120390
Hoogendoorn, B., van der Zwan, P., & Thurik, R. (2019). Sustainable entrepreneurship: the role of perceived barriers and risk. Journal of Business Ethics, 157, 1133–1154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3646-8
Hoogendoorn, B., van der Zwan, P., & Thurik, R. (2020). Goal heterogeneity at start-up: are greener start-ups more innovative? Research Policy, 49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104061
Horbach, J. (2018). The Impact of Resource Efficiency Measures on the Performance of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises, pp. 147–162. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93019-0_7
Horisch, J., Kollat, J., & Brieger, S. A. (2017). What influences environmental entrepreneurship? A multilevel analysis of the determinants of entrepreneurs’ environmental orientation. Small Business Economics, 48, 47–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9765-2
Johnson, M. P., & Schaltegger, S. (2020). Entrepreneurship for sustainable development: A review and multilevel causal mechanism framework. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 44, 1141–1173. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258719885368
Kasseeah, H. (2016). Investigating the impact of entrepreneurship on economic development: A regional analysis. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23, 896–916. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-09-2015-0130
Kuckertz, A., Berger, E. S. C., & Brändle, L. (2020). Entrepreneurship and the sustainable bioeconomy transformation. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 37, 332–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2020.10.003
Leoncini, R., Marzucchi, A., Montresor, S., Rentocchini, F., & Rizzo, U. (2019). ‘Better late than never’: The interplay between green technology and age for firm growth. Small Business Economics, 52, 891–904. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9939-6
Lin, L. (2022). Venture capital in the rise of sustainable investment. European Business Organization Law Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-021-00238-8.
Meirun, T., Makhloufi, L., & Hassan, M. G. (2020). Environmental outcomes of green entrepreneurship harmonization. Sustainability, 12, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410615
Melay, I., O’Dwyer, M., Kraus, S., & Gast, J. (2017). Green entrepreneurship in SMEs: A configuration approach. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1504/ijev.2017.10003516
Méndez-Picazo, M. T., Galindo-Martín, M. A., & Castano-Martínez, M. S. (2021). Effects of sociocultural and economic factors on social entrepreneurship and sustainable development. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2020.06.001
Mrkajic, B., Murtinu, S., & Scalera, V. G. (2019). Is green the new gold? Venture capital and green entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9943-x
Omri, A. (2018). Entrepreneurship, sectoral outputs and environmental improvement: international evidence. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 128, 46–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.10.016
Omri, A. (2020). Technological innovation and sustainable development: does the stage of development matter? Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2020.106398
Prokopenko, O., Kurbatova, T., Khalilova, M., Zerkal, A., Prause, G., Binda, J., Berdiyorov, T., Klapkiv, Y., Sanetra-Półgrabi, S., & Komarnitskyi, I. (2023). Impact of Investments and R&D Costs in Renewable Energy Technologies on Companies’ Profitability Indicators: Assessment and Forecast. Energies, 16(3), 1021. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16031021
Serio, R. G., Dickson, M. M., Giuliani, D., & Espa, G. (2020). Green production as a factor of survival for innovative startups: evidence from Italy. Sustainability, 12, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229464
Shkola, V., Prokopenko, O., Stoyka, A., Nersesov, V., & Sapiński A. (2021). Green Project Assessment within the Advanced Innovative Development Concept. Estudios de Economia Aplicada, 39(5). https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i5.5135
Shrivastava, M., & Tamvada, J. P. (2019). Which green matters for whom? Greening and firm performance across age and size distribution of firms. Small Business Economics, 52, 951–968. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9942-y
Tymoshenko, M., Saienko, V., Serbov, M., Shashyna, M., & Slavkova, O. (2023). The impact of industry 4.0 on modelling energy scenarios of the developing economies. Financial and credit activity-problems of theory and practice, 1(48), 336-350. https://doi.org/1010.55643/fcaptp.1.48.2023.3941
Urbano, D., Aparicio, S., & Audretsch, D. (2019). Twenty-five years of research on institutions, entrepreneurship, and economic growth: What has been learned? Small Business Economics, 53, 21–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0038-0
Urbano, D., Audretsch, D., Aparicio, S., & Noguera, M. (2020). Does entrepreneurial activity matter for economic growth in developing countries? The role of the institutional environment. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16, 1065–1099. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00621-5
Venancio, A., & Pinto, I. (2020). Type of entrepreneurial activity and sustainable development goals. Sustainability, 12, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229368
Wagner, M., Schaltegger, S., Hansen, E. G., & Fichter, K. (2021). University-linked programmes for sustainable entrepreneurship and regional development: how and with what impact? Small Business Economics, 56, 1141–1158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00280-4
Yasir, N., Babar, M., Mehmood, H. S., Xie, R., & Guo, G. (2023). The environmental values play a role in the development of green entrepreneurship to achieve sustainable entrepreneurial intention. Sustainability, 15(8), 6451. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086451
If the article is accepted for publication in the journal «Economics. Ecology. Socium» the author must sign an agreementon transfer of copyright. The agreement is sent to the postal (original) or e-mail address (scanned copy) of the journal editions.